rigidly (r)
/ˈrɪdʒədli/

nghiêm khắc, nghiêm mật

without flexibility, in a strict & tough way

meaningful (a)
/ˈminɪŋfl/

có ý nghĩa, quan trọng

serious and important

disinformation (n)
/ˌdɪsˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/

tin sai lệch

false information that is given deliberately, especially by government organizations

role (n)
/roʊl/

vai trò

the degree to which someone or something is involved in a situation

keep to (phrasal verb)
/kip tu/

gắn bó với, giữ

to stick with

management (n)
/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/

xử lý, quản lý

the act or skill of dealing with people or situations in a successful way

largely (r)
/ˈlɑrdʒli/

chủ yếu

to a great extent

look up (phrasal verb)
/lʊk ʌp/

tra, tra cứu

to try to find a piece of information by looking in a book or on a computer

mean (n)
/min/

cách thức, phương tiện

a way of doing something

narrowly (r)
/ˈnæroʊli/

suýt sao, gắt gao

in a way that is limited

participate (v)
/pɑrˈtɪsəˌpeɪt/

tham gia

to take part in or become involved in an activity

contemporary (a)
/kənˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/

đương thời, hiện đại

belonging to the present time

prevailing (a)
/prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

hiện hành, phổ biến

existing or most common at a particular time

in what sense (phrase)
/ɪn wɑt sɛns/

theo nghĩa nào, theo cách nào

in what way or kind

bar from (phrasal verb)
/bɑr frɑm/

cấm, ngăn cản

to ban or prevent somebody from doing something

alternative (a)
/ɔlˈtərnət̮ɪv/

khác

different from the usual or traditional way in which something is done

context (n)
/ˈkɑntɛkst/

bối cảnh

the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it

point of view (n)
/pɔɪnt əv vjuː/

quan điểm

the particular attitude or opinion that someone has about something

conception (n)
/kənˈsɛpʃn/

quan niệm, khái niệm

an understanding or a belief of what something is or what something should be

media (n)
/ˈmidiə/

phương tiện truyền thông

the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet