penalty (n)
/ˈpen.əl.t̬i/

a punishment imposed on a player or team for breaking the rules of a sport

archery (n)
/ˈɑːr.tʃɚ.i/

the art or sport of shooting arrows

frisbee (n)
/ˈfrɪz.bi/ 

a round piece of plastic that you throw to another person in a game played outside

martial art (n)
/ˈmɑː.ʃəl ɑːrt/

a sport that is a traditional Asian form of fighting such as karate, judo, or kung fu

weightlifting (n)
 /ˈweɪtˌlɪf.tɪŋ/

the sport of lifting heavy weights

wrestling (n)
/ˈres.lɪŋ/

a sport in which two people fight by holding each other in special positions and throwing each other

coach (n)
 /koʊtʃ/

a person who trains and directs an athlete or a sports team

bowling (n)
/ˈboʊ·lɪŋ/ 

an indoor game in which players roll heavy balls along a track, trying to knock down a group of ten pins

racquetball (n)
/ˈræk·ɪtˌbɔl/ 

an indoor game in which two players use small rackets to hit a ball

offside (a)
/ˌɑːfˈsaɪdz/

in an illegal position ahead of the ball (in football, rugby, hockey, etc.)

score (n)
/skɔːr/

the number of points a competitor or team earns during a game

lacrosse (n)
 /ləˈkrɑːs/

a game in which two teams throw and catch a ball using long sticks with nets at the end, and try to score goals

hockey (n)
/ˈhɑː.ki/

a game played on grass by two teams of 11 players who try to score goals by hitting a ball with a curved stick

rule (n)
 /ruːl/

the laws or regulations that govern how a game or sport is played

basketball court (noun phrase)
/ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑːl kɔːrt/

a place used specially to play basketball

soccer player (noun phrase)
/ˈsɑː.kɚ ˈpleɪ.ɚ/

person who plays football

match (n)
 /mætʃ/

a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete against each other

referee (n)
/ˌref.əˈriː/

someone whose job is to make sure that players in a game obey the rules

olympics (n)
/oʊˈlɪm.pɪks/

(also Olympic Games) an international sports festival held every four years in a different country

dart (n)
 /dɑːrt/

a small pointed object that you throw at a round board in order to score points in this game