disease (n)
/dɪˈziːz/

căn bệnh, bệnh tật

an illness affecting humans, animals, or plants, often caused by infection

infection (n)
/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/

sự nhiễm trùng

a disease in a part of your body that is caused by bacteria or a virus

stroke (n)
/strəʊk/

đột quỵ

a sudden serious illness when a blood vessel (= tube) in the brain bursts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ability to move or to speak clearly

addiction (n)
/əˈdɪk.ʃən/

 sự nghiện

a strong need that someone feels to regularly take an illegal or harmful drug

cancer (n)
/ˈkæn.sər/

ung thư

a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal cells and often causing death

transmit (v)
/trænzˈmɪt/

lây nhiễm, truyền (bệnh)

to spread a disease from one person to another

suffer (v)
/ˈsʌf.ər/

chịu, bị; trải qua

to experience physical or mental pain

examine (v)
/ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/

kiểm tra

if a doctor examines you, they look carefully at your body to check if you are healthy

trigger (v)
/ˈtrɪɡ.ər/

gây ra

to make something happen

drug (n)
/drʌɡ/

ma túy

an illegal substance that affects someone physically or mentally when they take it

donor (n)
/ˈdəʊ.nər/

người cho, người hiến

person who gives some of their blood or a part of their body to help someone who is ill

allergy (n)
/ˈæl.ə.dʒi/

sự dị ứng đối với thuốc men hoặc thức ăn

a medical condition in which you become sick or your skin becomes covered with red marks as a reaction to something you eat, breathe, or touch

tobacco (n)
/təˈbæk.əʊ/

thuốc lá

a substance that people smoke in cigarettes, pipes etc

vaccinate (v)
/ˈvæk.sɪ.neɪt/

chủng ngừa, tiêm chủng

to give someone a vaccine, usually by injection, to prevent them from getting a disease

treat (v)
/triːt/

điều trị

to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness

dehydration (n)
/ˌdiː.haiˈdrei.ʃən/

sự khử hoặc mất nước

a dangerous lack of water in the body resulting from not drinking enough or by sweating, vomiting, or having diarrhoea

bacterial (a)
/bækˈtɪə.ri.əl/

(thuộc) vi khuẩn, do vi khuẩn

caused by, made from, or relating to bacteria

administer (v)
/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stər/

cấp (thuốc)

to give someone a drug or medical treatment

diagnose (v)
/ˈdaɪ.əɡ.nəʊz/

chẩn đoán

to recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it

avoid (v)
/əˈvɔɪd/

ngăn ngừa

to try to prevent something from happening