effective (a)
/ɪˈfek.tɪv/

hữu hiệu, có hiệu quả

successful or achieving the results that you want

fluency (n)
/ˈfluː.ən.si/

sự thông thạo, sự lưu loát

the ability to speak a foreign language very well

vocabulary (n)
/vəˈkæb.jʊ.lər.i/

từ vựng, vốn từ

all the words known and used by a particular person

comprehend (v)
/ˌkɑːm.prɪˈhend/

hiểu, lĩnh hội

to understand something completely

sing (v)
/sɪŋ/

hát

to make musical sounds with the voice, usually a tune with words

hesitation (n)
/ˌhez.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

sự nói ấp úng

the act of pausing before doing something, especially because you are nervous or not certain

spontaneous (a)
/spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/

tự nhiên, không gò bó

happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced

linguist (n)
/'liɳgwist/

nhà ngôn ngữ học

someone who teaches or studies linguistics

incoherent (a)
/ˌɪn.kəʊˈhɪə.rənt/

không mạch lạc, nói không mạch lạc

expressing yourself in a way that is not clear

language (n)
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

tiếng, ngôn ngữ

the method of human communication using spoken or written words

dialect (n)
/ˈdaɪ.ə.lekt/

tiếng địa phương, thổ ngữ, phương ngữ

a way of speaking a language that is used only in a particular area or by a particular group

foreign (a)
/ˈfɒr.ən/

nước ngoài, từ nước ngoài, ở nước ngoài

from another country, or in another country

pronunciation (n)
/prəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

cách phát âm, cách đọc

how words are pronounced

sign language (n)
/saɪn ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

ngôn ngữ ký hiệu

a way of communicating with people who cannot hear, using hand signals instead of words

grammar (n)
/ˈɡræm.ər/

ngữ pháp, văn phạm

the set of rules that describe the structure of a language and control the way that sentences are formed

soft (a)
/sɒft/

mềm

not hard or firm

communication (n)
/kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

giao tiếp

the process of giving information or of making emotions or ideas known to someone

mother tongue (n)
/ˈmʌðər tʌŋ/

tiếng mẹ đẻ

the main language that you learn as a child

tip (n)
/tɪp/

mẹo, lời khuyên, lời mách nước

a useful suggestion

barrier (n)
/ˈbær.i.ər/

rào cản

something that prevents people from communicating, working together etc