commuter (n)
/kəˈmjuː.tər/

người đi làm bằng vé tháng (tàu, xe)

someone who regularly travels between work and home

congestion (n)
/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

sự ùn tắc, sự tắc nghẽn (đường sá...)

a situation in which a place is crowded with people or vehicles, so that it is difficult to move around

traffic (n)
/ˈtræfɪk/

giao thông

the number of vehicles moving along roads, or the amount of aircraft, trains, or ships moving along a route

cause (v)
/kɔːz/

sinh ra, gây ra, gây nên

to make something happen, especially something bad

reduce (v)
/rɪˈdjuːs/

giảm, giảm bớt, hạ

to make something smaller or less in size, amount, importance etc

resident (n)
/ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/

cư dân

someone who lives in a particular place

evacuate (v)
/ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/

di tản, tản cư

to move people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe

report (v)
/rɪˈpɔːt/

báo cáo, tường trình

to give a description of something or information about it to someone

deport (n)
/dɪˈpɔːt/

trục xuất

to send someone out of a country, usually because they do not have a legal right to be there

illegal (a)
/ɪˈliː.ɡəl/

bất hợp pháp

not allowed by law

skilled (a)
/skɪld/

lành nghề, có tay nghề cao, kinh nghiệm

having the abilities needed to do an activity or job well

visa (n)
/ˈviː.zə/

thị thực

an official mark made in a passport which allows you to enter or leave a particular country

infrastructure (n)
/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/

cơ sở hạ tầng

the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively

transport (v)
/trænsˈpɔrt/

chuyên chở, vận chuyển

to take goods or people from one place to another

rail (n)
/reɪl/

đường ray, đường xe lửa

one of the two metal bars fixed to the ground on which trains travel

neighbourhood (n)
/ˈneɪ.bə.hʊd/

khu phố

a particular area of a city or town

pioneering (a)
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə.rɪŋ/

đi tiên phong, đi đầu

using ideas and methods that have never been used before

historic (a)
/hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/

có tính chất lịch sử; được ghi vào lịch sử

important or likely to be important in history

warfare (a)
/ˈwɔː.feər/

cuộc xung đột, cuộc đấu tranh

fighting or serious disagreement between groups

rooftop (n)
/ˈruːf.tɒp/

nóc nhà

the outside surface of the roof of a building